FIFA introduces tougher punishment for racist behaviour by doubling minimum ban to 10 games

                  

Overhauling its disciplinary rules, FIFA will also impose transfer bans on clubs which default on debts in cases processed in-house and at the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS).

FIFA is also preparing to open the doors of some judicial hearings, offer free legal counsel to parties, and publish more verdicts online .

'For the first time, certain types of disciplinary hearings - concerning doping and match-manipulation cases - will be open to the public if the parties request it,' FIFA said.

To modernize and improve its work, FIFA worked with soccer's leading discrimination monitoring group, London-based Fare .

The new code now includes specific language including sexual orientation as a discrimination issue, bringing it into line with FIFA's statutes applying to 211 member federations worldwide.

When players are subject to abuse by fans, FIFA already has an escalating three-stage process for referees to act, leading to games being abandoned. It applies in all 2022 World Cup qualifying games which Fare observers will attend after assessing the risk of discrimination.

The minimum ban for players or officials rises from five to 10 games, and victims can soon be heard in person by FIFA judging panels.

'FIFA will not let down victims of racist abuse,' FIFA said, adding they 'may be invited by the respective judicial body to make an oral or written victim impact statement.'

'For a first offence, playing a match with a limited number of spectators and a fine of at least 20,000 Swiss francs ($20,000) shall be imposed on the association or club concerned,' FIFA said.

In recent seasons, FIFA and European soccer body UEFA have closed cases of alleged racist abuse for lack of evidence beyond testimony of the players involved

FIFA's move toward more transparency will see judicial panel leaders make the final decision - to approve a request in a doping case or require it in a match-fixing prosecution - on allowing the media in and live-streaming proceedings.

This follows a European Court of Human Rights ruling last year which required CAS to relax secrecy around its traditional closed-door hearings. However, lawyers are rarely expected to recommend openness for their clients.

FIFA wants abandoned games forfeited as a 3-0 loss by the fans' team 'unless there are exceptional circumstances.'

Transfer bans - typically imposed for breaking rules to sign youth players - will be extended to cases of defaulting on debts to players, coaches or other clubs. Previously, clubs risked a deduction of league points.

'A transfer ban has been shown to be the most effective instrument for this purpose,' said FIFA, which will lift a ban when debts are paid. Currently, teams are deducted points in about 10 mostly low-key cases per year which are not publicized.